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		<title>Buying Your First Home in Canada: How Much You Really Need</title>
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					<comments>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/01/22/buying-your-first-home-in-canada/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 19:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[FHSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[first home canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Buyers Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minimum down payment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[stress test]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://mbtaxsolutions.com/?p=2848</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Lenders approve at the contract rate plus 2 points, or 5.25%, whichever is higher. The tiered down payment, the GDS and TDS ratios, and the three accounts that build a down payment: FHSA, Home Buyers Plan and TFSA.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/01/22/buying-your-first-home-in-canada/">Buying Your First Home in Canada: How Much You Really Need</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Updated on September 5, 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Reviewed by the MB Tax Solutions team &nbsp;|&nbsp; Sources: CMHC, Canada Revenue Agency and OSFI</p>

<p>The bank does not approve your mortgage at the rate it offers you. It approves it at the contract rate plus two percentage points, or at 5.25%, whichever is higher.</p>

<p>That is the stress test, and it is the measure that decides how much house you can actually buy. Anyone calculating payments from the advertised rate walks into the lender conversation with a number that does not exist.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">The three calculations that decide everything</div><ul><li><strong>The minimum down payment is tiered:</strong> 5% up to CAD 500,000, plus 10% on the portion above that, and 20% from CAD 1.5 million.</li><li><strong>The lender checks two ratios:</strong> housing costs cannot exceed 39% of gross income, and total debt cannot exceed 44%.</li><li><strong>You have three accounts to build the down payment:</strong> FHSA (CAD 40,000 lifetime), Home Buyers Plan (CAD 60,000 from an RRSP) and the TFSA.</li></ul></div>

<h2>How much you need for a down payment</h2>
<p>The minimum is not a single percentage. It is tiered by price band.</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="45%"><p align="left"><strong>Purchase price</strong></p></td><td width="55%"><p align="left"><strong>Minimum down payment</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="45%"><p align="left">Up to CAD 500,000</p></td><td width="55%"><p align="left">5% of the price</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="45%"><p align="left">500,000 to 1.5 million</p></td><td width="55%"><p align="left">5% on the first 500,000, plus 10% on the rest</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 1.5 million or more</p></td><td width="55%"><p align="left">20% of the price</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>On an CAD 800,000 home the arithmetic runs like this: 5% of 500,000 is CAD 25,000, plus 10% of 300,000 is CAD 30,000. A minimum down payment of <strong>CAD 55,000</strong>, not the CAD 40,000 that a flat 5% on the whole price would suggest.</p>

<h2>The insurance that kicks in below 20%</h2>
<p>With less than 20% down, the mortgage needs insurance. It does not protect you: it protects the lender if you stop paying. The premium runs from <strong>0.6% to 4.5%</strong> of the mortgage amount, and the smaller the down payment, the higher the percentage.</p>
<p>That insurance has a ceiling many people find out about late: it only exists for properties valued <strong>below CAD 1.5 million</strong>. Above that there is no insurance, and a 20% down payment stops being a choice.</p>

<h2>The stress test</h2>
<p>The lender does not assess your capacity at the rate it will charge you. It assesses at the <strong>higher</strong> of the contract rate plus 2 percentage points and 5.25%.</p>
<p>If the rate you were offered is 4.5%, approval is simulated at 6.5%. If it is 3.0%, it is simulated at 5.25%, because the floor is higher than 3.0% plus 2. The rule exists to test whether you could still carry the payment if conditions worsened, and it applies to both insured and uninsured mortgages.</p>
<p>In practice it reduces how much you can borrow. Planning from the advertised rate is the mistake that leads people to discover at approval that the house they viewed is out of reach.</p>

<h2>The two ratios the lender calculates</h2>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>Ratio</strong></p></td><td width="30%"><p align="left"><strong>Limit</strong></p></td><td width="50%"><p align="left"><strong>What goes into it</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>GDS</strong></p></td><td width="30%"><p align="left">up to 39% of gross income</p></td><td width="50%"><p align="left">Principal, interest, property taxes and heating</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>TDS</strong></p></td><td width="30%"><p align="left">up to 44% of gross income</p></td><td width="50%"><p align="left">Everything in GDS plus credit cards, car loans, student loans and other debt</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Look at the TDS: it is why paying off the car loan before applying usually raises your limit more than adding a few thousand to the down payment.</p>
<p>Add closing costs on top, which CMHC estimates at <strong>1.5% to 4%</strong> of the purchase price. They are not part of the mortgage and have to be in cash on the day.</p>

<h2>The three accounts that build a down payment</h2>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>Account</strong></p></td><td width="80%"><p align="left"><strong>How it works for a first home</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>FHSA</strong></p></td><td width="80%"><p align="left">CAD 8,000 a year, CAD 40,000 lifetime. The contribution is deductible like an RRSP and the withdrawal for the purchase is tax-free like a TFSA. Unused room carries forward up to 8,000 into the next year</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>Home Buyers Plan</strong></p></td><td width="80%"><p align="left">A withdrawal of up to CAD 60,000 from your RRSP, tax-free, repaid over 15 years</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>TFSA</strong></p></td><td width="80%"><p align="left">No usage restriction and nothing to repay. Withdrawn room comes back the following year</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The FHSA is the only one of the three that does both things at once: it cuts your tax on the way in and comes out tax-free. If you plan to buy in the next few years, opening the account already starts generating room, even if you have nothing to deposit yet.</p>
<p>A couple with two accounts doubles all of it: two FHSAs and two Home Buyers Plans.</p>

<h2>Who counts as a first-time buyer</h2>
<p>The definition is not literal. For the Home Buyers Plan, you are <strong>not</strong> considered a first-time home buyer if you lived in a home you owned at any point in the current calendar year or in the <strong>four preceding calendar years</strong>.</p>
<p>Which means someone who owned a home abroad and sold it, or who owned here and went back to renting, can qualify again after that window. Worth checking before assuming the door is closed.</p>

<h2>What changes if you arrived from Brazil</h2>
<p>Three points come up in almost every conversation with someone buying a first home after moving countries.</p>
<p><strong>Credit history does not cross the border.</strong> Your score in Brazil does not exist here. The lender looks at Canadian history, and building it takes time. It is the most common reason for refusal among people with good income and a ready down payment.</p>
<p><strong>RRSP room comes from income reported here.</strong> With no Canadian return filed, there is no room, and with no room there is no Home Buyers Plan. Anyone who arrived this year only starts building it from their first filed return, which we cover in our <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/09/04/first-tax-return-in-canada-newcomer-guide/">guide to your first tax return</a>.</p>
<p><strong>The property left behind enters the conversation twice.</strong> It counts toward the first-time buyer definition if you lived in it, and it counts toward the foreign property form from your second year of residency.</p>

<h2>The order that works</h2>
<ol>
<li><strong>Build Canadian credit history.</strong> It is the slowest item on the list and the one money cannot accelerate.</li>
<li><strong>Open the FHSA</strong>, even without the full amount. Room starts counting from the day you open it.</li>
<li><strong>Cut consumer debt.</strong> The 44% TDS is where car loans and credit cards eat your limit.</li>
<li><strong>Do the maths at the stress test rate</strong>, not the advertised rate.</li>
<li><strong>Set aside closing costs</strong>, 1.5% to 4%, on top of the down payment.</li>
<li><strong>Get a pre-approval</strong> before viewing homes, so you know the real range.</li>
</ol>

<h2>The rate that decides is not the one you see</h2>
<p>The conversation about buying a home revolves around the advertised rate, and it is the one number in the story that decides nothing on its own. What sets the size of your house is the combination of three things: the stress test rate, the two debt ratios, and the cash you have on closing day. None of them appears in the listing.</p>
<p>MB Tax Solutions works with individuals, self-employed professionals and businesses across Canada, in English and Portuguese, with offices in Toronto, Moncton, Montreal, Rio de Janeiro and Georgetown. See our <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/services/tax-planning/">tax planning service</a> or <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/consultation/">talk to our team</a>.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Sources</span><span>Down payment tiers and the insurance ceiling from the <a href="https://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/what-are-the-general-requirements-to-qualify-for-homeowner-mortgage-loan-insurance" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CMHC general requirements for homeowner mortgage loan insurance</a>, which also give the 39% GDS and 44% TDS ratios and closing costs of 1.5% to 4%. Down payment bands on the <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/mortgages/down-payment.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Financial Consumer Agency of Canada</a> page. Minimum qualifying rate from <a href="https://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/en/supervision/financial-institutions/banks/minimum-qualifying-rate-uninsured-mortgages" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OSFI</a>. FHSA limits from the CRA <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/first-home-savings-account.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">First Home Savings Account</a> page and the Home Buyers Plan from <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/rrsps-related-plans/what-home-buyers-plan.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Home Buyers Plan</a>. This article explains general rules and is not lending advice. Rules and amounts change, so confirm on the official pages, with your lender and with your accountant before deciding.</span></div>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/01/22/buying-your-first-home-in-canada/">Buying Your First Home in Canada: How Much You Really Need</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Comprar Casa no Canadá: Quanto de Entrada Você Precisa</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/01/22/comprar-a-primeira-casa-no-canada/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=comprar-a-primeira-casa-no-canada</link>
					<comments>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/01/22/comprar-a-primeira-casa-no-canada/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 18:37:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Português]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entrada mínima]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FHSA]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>O banco aprova pela taxa do contrato mais 2 pontos, ou 5,25%, o que for maior. A entrada mínima escalonada, as razoes GDS e TDS, e as tres contas que juntam a entrada: FHSA, Home Buyers Plan e TFSA.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/01/22/comprar-a-primeira-casa-no-canada/">Comprar Casa no Canadá: Quanto de Entrada Você Precisa</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Atualizado em 5 de setembro de 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Revisado pela equipe da MB Tax Solutions &nbsp;|&nbsp; Fontes: CMHC, Canada Revenue Agency e OSFI</p>

<p>O banco não aprova a sua hipoteca pela taxa que ele te oferece. Ele aprova pela taxa do contrato mais dois pontos percentuais, ou por 5,25%, o que for maior.</p>

<p>Esse é o teste de estresse, e é a régua que decide de quanto é a casa que você consegue comprar. Quem calcula a parcela pela taxa anunciada chega na conversa com o credor com um número que não existe.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">As três contas que definem tudo</div><ul><li><strong>A entrada mínima é escalonada:</strong> 5% até CAD 500.000, mais 10% sobre o que passa disso, e 20% a partir de CAD 1,5 milhão.</li><li><strong>O banco olha duas razões:</strong> a moradia não pode passar de 39% da renda bruta, e o total das dívidas não pode passar de 44%.</li><li><strong>Você tem três contas para juntar a entrada:</strong> FHSA (CAD 40.000 na vida), Home Buyers Plan (CAD 60.000 do RRSP) e o TFSA.</li></ul></div>

<h2>Quanto você precisa de entrada</h2>
<p>A entrada mínima não é um percentual só. Ela é escalonada por faixa de preço.</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="45%"><p align="left"><strong>Preço do imóvel</strong></p></td><td width="55%"><p align="left"><strong>Entrada mínima</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="45%"><p align="left">Até CAD 500.000</p></td><td width="55%"><p align="left">5% do preço</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="45%"><p align="left">De 500.000 a 1,5 milhão</p></td><td width="55%"><p align="left">5% sobre os primeiros 500.000, mais 10% sobre o restante</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 1,5 milhão ou mais</p></td><td width="55%"><p align="left">20% do preço</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Num imóvel de CAD 800.000 a conta fica assim: 5% de 500.000 são CAD 25.000, mais 10% de 300.000 são CAD 30.000. Entrada mínima de <strong>CAD 55.000</strong>, e não os CAD 40.000 que sairiam de um 5% aplicado ao preço inteiro.</p>

<h2>O seguro que entra quando a entrada é menor que 20%</h2>
<p>Com menos de 20% de entrada, a hipoteca precisa de seguro. Ele não protege você: protege o credor caso você pare de pagar. O prêmio vai de <strong>0,6% a 4,5%</strong> do valor da hipoteca, e quanto menor a entrada, maior o percentual.</p>
<p>Esse seguro tem um teto que muita gente descobre tarde: ele só existe para imóvel de valor <strong>abaixo de CAD 1,5 milhão</strong>. Acima disso não há seguro, e a entrada de 20% deixa de ser uma escolha.</p>

<h2>O teste de estresse</h2>
<p>O credor não calcula a sua capacidade pela taxa que vai te cobrar. Ele calcula pela <strong>maior</strong> entre a taxa do contrato mais 2 pontos percentuais e 5,25%.</p>
<p>Se a taxa que te ofereceram é 4,5%, a aprovação é simulada a 6,5%. Se é 3,0%, é simulada a 5,25%, porque o piso é maior que 3,0% mais 2. A regra existe para testar se você aguenta a parcela caso as coisas piorem, e vale tanto para hipoteca com seguro quanto sem.</p>
<p>Na prática, ela reduz o valor que você consegue tomar emprestado. Planejar pela taxa anunciada é o erro que faz a pessoa descobrir na aprovação que a casa que ela visitou está fora do alcance.</p>

<h2>As duas razões que o credor calcula</h2>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>Razão</strong></p></td><td width="30%"><p align="left"><strong>Limite</strong></p></td><td width="50%"><p align="left"><strong>O que entra na conta</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>GDS</strong></p></td><td width="30%"><p align="left">até 39% da renda bruta</p></td><td width="50%"><p align="left">Parcela, juros, imposto predial e aquecimento</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>TDS</strong></p></td><td width="30%"><p align="left">até 44% da renda bruta</p></td><td width="50%"><p align="left">Tudo do GDS mais cartão, carro, empréstimo estudantil e demais dívidas</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Repare no TDS: ele é a razão pela qual quitar o financiamento do carro antes de pedir a hipoteca costuma aumentar mais o seu limite do que juntar mais alguns milhares de entrada.</p>
<p>Some ainda os custos de fechamento, que a CMHC estima em <strong>1,5% a 4%</strong> do preço do imóvel. Eles não entram na hipoteca e precisam estar em caixa no dia.</p>

<h2>As três contas para juntar a entrada</h2>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>Conta</strong></p></td><td width="80%"><p align="left"><strong>Como funciona para a primeira casa</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>FHSA</strong></p></td><td width="80%"><p align="left">CAD 8.000 por ano, limite de CAD 40.000 na vida. A contribuição abate imposto como o RRSP, e a retirada para a compra é isenta como o TFSA. Espaço não usado acumula até 8.000 para o ano seguinte</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>Home Buyers Plan</strong></p></td><td width="80%"><p align="left">Retirada de até CAD 60.000 do seu RRSP, sem imposto, com devolução em 15 anos</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="20%"><p align="left"><strong>TFSA</strong></p></td><td width="80%"><p align="left">Sem limite de uso e sem devolução. O espaço retirado volta no ano seguinte</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>O FHSA é o único dos três que faz as duas coisas ao mesmo tempo: reduz o seu imposto na entrada e sai isento na saída. Se você pretende comprar nos próximos anos, abrir a conta já começa a gerar espaço, mesmo que você ainda não tenha o dinheiro para depositar.</p>
<p>Casal com duas contas dobra tudo: dois FHSA e dois Home Buyers Plan.</p>

<h2>Quem conta como comprador de primeira viagem</h2>
<p>A definição não é literal. Para o Home Buyers Plan, você <strong>não</strong> é considerado comprador de primeira casa se morou num imóvel que você possuía em algum momento do ano corrente ou nos <strong>quatro anos civis anteriores</strong>.</p>
<p>Ou seja, quem teve casa própria no Brasil e vendeu, ou quem teve imóvel aqui e voltou a alugar, pode voltar a se qualificar depois desse intervalo. Vale checar antes de assumir que a porta está fechada.</p>

<h2>O que muda para quem chegou do Brasil</h2>
<p>Três pontos aparecem em quase toda conversa com quem está comprando a primeira casa depois de mudar de país.</p>
<p><strong>Histórico de crédito não atravessa a fronteira.</strong> O seu score no Brasil não existe aqui. O credor olha o histórico canadense, e construir isso leva tempo. É a razão mais comum de recusa em quem tem renda boa e entrada pronta.</p>
<p><strong>O espaço do RRSP nasce da renda declarada aqui.</strong> Sem declaração entregue no Canadá, não há espaço, e sem espaço não há Home Buyers Plan. Quem chegou este ano só passa a construir isso a partir da primeira declaração, assunto do nosso <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/09/04/primeira-declaracao-de-imposto-no-canada-guia-do-recem-chegado/">guia da primeira declaração</a>.</p>
<p><strong>O imóvel que ficou no Brasil entra na conversa duas vezes.</strong> Ele conta para a definição de comprador de primeira casa se você morou nele, e conta para o formulário de bens no exterior a partir do segundo ano de residência.</p>

<h2>A ordem que funciona</h2>
<ol>
<li><strong>Construa histórico de crédito canadense.</strong> É o item mais lento da lista e o que não dá para acelerar com dinheiro.</li>
<li><strong>Abra o FHSA</strong>, mesmo sem ter o valor cheio. O espaço começa a contar da abertura.</li>
<li><strong>Reduza dívida de consumo.</strong> O TDS de 44% é onde carro e cartão comem o seu limite.</li>
<li><strong>Calcule pela taxa do teste de estresse</strong>, não pela taxa anunciada.</li>
<li><strong>Separe os custos de fechamento</strong>, de 1,5% a 4%, além da entrada.</li>
<li><strong>Peça uma pré-aprovação</strong> antes de visitar imóvel, para saber a faixa real.</li>
</ol>

<h2>A taxa que decide não é a que você vê</h2>
<p>A conversa sobre comprar casa gira em torno da taxa anunciada, e ela é a única da história que não decide nada sozinha. Quem define o tamanho da sua casa é a soma de três coisas: a taxa do teste de estresse, as duas razões de endividamento e o dinheiro que você tem em caixa no dia do fechamento. Nenhuma delas aparece no anúncio do imóvel.</p>
<p>A MB Tax Solutions atende pessoas físicas, autônomos e empresas em todo o Canadá, em português e em inglês, com escritórios em Toronto, Moncton, Montreal, Rio de Janeiro e Georgetown. Conheça nosso <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/pt/servicos/planejamento-tributario/">planejamento tributário</a> ou <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/pt/consultoria/">converse com a nossa equipe</a>.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Fontes</span><span>Entrada mínima e teto do seguro nas <a href="https://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/what-are-the-general-requirements-to-qualify-for-homeowner-mortgage-loan-insurance" target="_blank" rel="noopener">exigências gerais do seguro hipotecário da CMHC</a>, que também traz as razões GDS de 39% e TDS de 44% e os custos de fechamento de 1,5% a 4%. Faixas de entrada na página da <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/mortgages/down-payment.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Financial Consumer Agency of Canada</a>. Taxa mínima de qualificação no <a href="https://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/en/supervision/financial-institutions/banks/minimum-qualifying-rate-uninsured-mortgages" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OSFI</a>. Limites do FHSA em <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/first-home-savings-account.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">First Home Savings Account</a> e do Home Buyers Plan em <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/rrsps-related-plans/what-home-buyers-plan.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Home Buyers Plan</a>, ambos da CRA. Este texto explica regras gerais e não é recomendação de crédito. Regras e valores mudam: confirme nas páginas oficiais, com o seu credor e com o seu contador antes de decidir.</span></div>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/01/22/comprar-a-primeira-casa-no-canada/">Comprar Casa no Canadá: Quanto de Entrada Você Precisa</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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