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		<title>4 Problemas Que Uma Empresa Enfrenta Sem Compliance</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/09/20/4-problemas-que-uma-empresa-enfrenta-sem-compliance/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=4-problemas-que-uma-empresa-enfrenta-sem-compliance</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 19:17:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Português]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abertura de empresa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abrir empresa no canadá]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alíquotas de imposto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brasil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[canadá]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[declaração]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[empreender]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[GST/HST]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Os 4 problemas de uma empresa sem compliance no Canadá: multas que crescem por mês, diretor pagando do próprio bolso, risco de dissolução e créditos perdidos.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/09/20/4-problemas-que-uma-empresa-enfrenta-sem-compliance/">4 Problemas Que Uma Empresa Enfrenta Sem Compliance</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Atualizado em 18 de setembro de 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Revisado pela equipe da MB Tax Solutions &nbsp;|&nbsp; Fontes: Canada Revenue Agency e Corporations Canada</p>

<p>Quase nenhuma empresa pequena no Canadá deixa de cumprir uma obrigação de propósito. O que acontece é mais comum: o sócio viaja e o repasse da folha atrasa uma semana, o relatório anual fica para depois, as notas de compra se perdem numa caixa. Cada deslize parece pequeno, e é justamente aí que ele sai caro.</p>

<p>Estes são os quatro problemas que mais aparecem quando o compliance fica para trás, com o que a lei canadense prevê para cada um.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">O essencial</div><ul><li><strong>As multas crescem com o tempo:</strong> na declaração da corporação, 5% mais 1% por mês de atraso.</li><li><strong>O diretor pode pagar do próprio bolso</strong> o imposto retido da folha e o GST/HST que a empresa não repassou.</li><li><strong>A corporação federal que não entrega o relatório anual pode ser dissolvida,</strong> e a falta do registro de controladores gera multa de até CAD 100.000.</li></ul></div>

<h2>1. Multas que crescem a cada mês</h2>
<p>A maior parte das multas da CRA não é um valor fixo. Ela começa com um percentual e aumenta enquanto a situação não é resolvida:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="38%"><p align="left"><strong>Atraso</strong></p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left"><strong>Multa</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="38%"><p align="left">Declaração da corporação (T2)</p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left">5% do imposto não pago, mais 1% por mês completo, até 12 meses. Na reincidência, 10% mais 2% por mês, até 20 meses</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="38%"><p align="left">Declaração de GST/HST</p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left">1% do valor devido, mais 0,25% por mês completo, até 12 meses. Entregar em papel quando é obrigatório pela internet custa CAD 100 na primeira vez e CAD 250 nas seguintes</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="38%"><p align="left">Repasse da folha</p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left">De 3% a 10%, conforme os dias de atraso</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="38%"><p align="left">Comprovantes T4</p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left">CAD 100 fixos para até 5 comprovantes. De 6 a 10, CAD 5 por dia até CAD 500, e a escala sobe com o número de funcionários</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Além das multas, correm juros sobre o saldo devido. Um atraso de um ano numa T2 pode custar 17% do imposto, antes dos juros.</p>

<h2>2. O diretor paga com o próprio patrimônio</h2>
<p>A corporação protege o patrimônio dos sócios, mas há uma exceção importante. O imposto que a empresa retém do salário dos funcionários e o GST/HST que ela cobra dos clientes não pertencem à empresa: são valores que ela guarda para o governo. Se não forem repassados, os diretores respondem por eles pessoalmente, junto com multas e juros.</p>
<p>A CRA precisa primeiro tentar cobrar da empresa e tem até 2 anos, depois que a pessoa deixa de ser diretora, para ir atrás dela. A defesa do diretor é provar que agiu com cuidado para evitar a falha antes que ela acontecesse, e não depois. Por isso, usar o dinheiro retido da folha para pagar fornecedor num mês difícil é o erro mais caro que um sócio pode cometer.</p>

<h2>3. A empresa pode deixar de existir</h2>
<p>A corporação federal que deixa de entregar o relatório anual à Corporations Canada pode ser dissolvida. Na prática, o órgão age depois de dois anos sem entrega e manda um aviso final com mais 120 dias de prazo. Uma empresa dissolvida perde a capacidade de assinar contratos e manter contas em seu nome até ser reativada.</p>
<p>O registro de pessoas com controle significativo (ISC), exigido desde 2024, entra no mesmo relatório. Quem não entrega pode ter negado o certificado de regularidade, pedido por bancos e em contratos, e a corporação pode ser multada em até CAD 100.000.</p>

<h2>4. Dinheiro que fica na mesa</h2>
<p>Nem todo custo do descontrole vem em forma de multa. O GST/HST pago nas compras da empresa volta como crédito, mas só com a nota fiscal e dentro de um prazo de cerca de 4 anos. Sem os documentos, o crédito cai numa revisão. O mesmo vale para as despesas dedutíveis: a CRA pode pedir comprovantes de até seis anos atrás, e despesa sem comprovante vira imposto a pagar.</p>
<p>Some a isso o tempo do sócio resolvendo pendências, os honorários para regularizar anos atrasados e a dificuldade de conseguir crédito com as contas desorganizadas. É o custo que não aparece em nenhuma tabela.</p>

<h2>Como evitar os quatro</h2>
<p>A solução não é um grande programa, e sim um calendário com dono e documentos organizados desde o primeiro mês. O passo a passo está no guia <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/06/14/como-implementar-um-programa-de-compliance-e-evitar-riscos-legais/">como montar um programa de compliance</a>, e todos os prazos, no guia <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/04/30/o-que-e-compliance/">o que é compliance na prática</a>. Se a empresa já tem pendências, o programa de divulgação voluntária da CRA perdoa multas de quem se regulariza antes de ser procurado.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Fontes</span><span>Multas da <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/corporations/corporation-payments/avoiding-penalties.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">T2</a>, do <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/file-gst-hst-return/reporting-requirements-deadlines/gst-hst-filing-penalties.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GST/HST</a>, da <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/penalties-interest-other-consequences/payroll-penalties.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">folha</a> e dos <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/file-information-returns-slip-summaries/when-to-file.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">comprovantes T4</a> na Canada Revenue Agency. Responsabilidade dos diretores na circular <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/publications/ic89-2/director-s-liability.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IC89-2R3</a>. Dissolução e ISC na <a href="https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/corporations-canada/en/business-corporations/policy-annual-filings-canada-business-corporations-act" target="_blank" rel="noopener">política de relatórios anuais</a> e na página de <a href="https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/corporations-canada/en/individuals-significant-control/individuals-significant-control-file-your-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISC</a> da Corporations Canada. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/calculate-prepare-report/input-tax-credit.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Prazo dos créditos de GST/HST</a>. Regras e valores podem mudar, então confirme sempre nas páginas oficiais ou com seu contador antes de tomar decisões.</span></div>
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					<p>Quer evitar os quatro? Veja <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/06/14/como-implementar-um-programa-de-compliance-e-evitar-riscos-legais/">como montar um programa de compliance</a>.</p>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Perguntas Frequentes (FAQ)</h2>				</div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Qual é a multa por atrasar a declaração da corporação?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1411" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1411"><p>5% do imposto não pago mais 1% por mês completo de atraso, até 12 meses. Na reincidência, 10% mais 2% por mês, até 20 meses.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">O diretor pode ser cobrado pessoalmente?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1412" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1412"><p>Sim, pelo imposto retido da folha e pelo GST/HST que a empresa não repassou, com multas e juros. A CRA precisa tentar cobrar da empresa primeiro, e o diretor pode se defender provando que agiu com cuidado antes da falha.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">A empresa pode ser dissolvida por não entregar o relatório anual?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1413" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1413"><p>Sim. A corporação federal que deixa de entregar o relatório anual pode ser dissolvida. Na prática, a Corporations Canada age depois de dois anos e dá mais 120 dias de prazo.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Qual é a multa por não manter o registro de ISC?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1414" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1414"><p>A corporação federal pode ser multada em até CAD 100.000 e ter negado o certificado de regularidade.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Já tenho pendências. O que faço?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1415" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1415"><p>Regularize o quanto antes. O programa de divulgação voluntária da CRA perdoa multas de quem corrige a situação antes de ser procurado.</p></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/09/20/4-problemas-que-uma-empresa-enfrenta-sem-compliance/">4 Problemas Que Uma Empresa Enfrenta Sem Compliance</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>4 Problems a Company Faces Without Compliance</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/09/20/4-problems-that-a-company-faces-without-compliance/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=4-problems-that-a-company-faces-without-compliance</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 19:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[empresa no canadá]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GST/HST]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imposto de renda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imposto sobre bens e serviços]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-employed]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The 4 problems a Canadian business faces without compliance: penalties that grow monthly, directors paying personally, dissolution risk and lost tax credits.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/09/20/4-problems-that-a-company-faces-without-compliance/">4 Problems a Company Faces Without Compliance</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Updated on September 18, 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Reviewed by the MB Tax Solutions team &nbsp;|&nbsp; Sources: Canada Revenue Agency and Corporations Canada</p>

<p>Almost no small business in Canada misses an obligation on purpose. What happens is more ordinary: the owner travels and a payroll remittance slips a week, the annual return gets pushed to later, purchase receipts end up lost in a box. Each slip looks small, and that is exactly where it gets expensive.</p>

<p>These are the four problems that show up most often when compliance falls behind, with what Canadian law provides for each.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">The essentials</div><ul><li><strong>Penalties grow over time:</strong> on a corporate return, 5% plus 1% for every month late.</li><li><strong>Directors can pay out of pocket</strong> for payroll withholdings and GST/HST the business did not remit.</li><li><strong>A federal corporation that stops filing annual returns can be dissolved,</strong> and a missing ISC register can bring fines of up to CAD 100,000.</li></ul></div>

<h2>1. Penalties that grow every month</h2>
<p>Most CRA penalties are not a flat amount. They start as a percentage and keep growing until the situation is fixed:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="38%"><p align="left"><strong>Late item</strong></p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left"><strong>Penalty</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="38%"><p align="left">Corporate return (T2)</p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left">5% of unpaid tax, plus 1% per full month, up to 12 months. For repeat failures, 10% plus 2% per month, up to 20 months</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="38%"><p align="left">GST/HST return</p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left">1% of the amount owing, plus 0.25% per full month, up to 12 months. Filing on paper when online filing is required costs CAD 100 the first time and CAD 250 after that</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="38%"><p align="left">Payroll remittance</p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left">3% to 10%, depending on how many days late</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="38%"><p align="left">T4 slips</p></td><td width="62%"><p align="left">A flat CAD 100 for up to 5 slips. From 6 to 10, CAD 5 a day up to CAD 500, and the scale rises with the number of employees</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>On top of penalties, interest runs on the balance owing. A T2 filed a year late can cost 17% of the tax, before interest.</p>

<h2>2. Directors pay with their own assets</h2>
<p>A corporation protects its owners&#8217; personal assets, with one important exception. The tax withheld from employees&#8217; pay and the GST/HST collected from customers do not belong to the business: it holds them for the government. If they are not remitted, directors are personally liable for them, along with penalties and interest.</p>
<p>The CRA must first try to collect from the company, and has up to 2 years after someone stops being a director to pursue them. A director&#8217;s defence is showing they took reasonable care to prevent the failure before it happened, not after. That is why using payroll withholdings to pay a supplier in a tight month is the most expensive mistake an owner can make.</p>

<h2>3. The business can cease to exist</h2>
<p>A federal corporation that stops filing its annual return with Corporations Canada can be dissolved. In practice, the agency acts after two years without a filing and sends a final notice with another 120 days to comply. A dissolved corporation cannot sign contracts or hold accounts in its name until it is revived.</p>
<p>The register of individuals with significant control (ISC), required since 2024, is filed with the same annual return. Failing to file can mean being refused a certificate of compliance, which banks and contracts often ask for, and fines of up to CAD 100,000 for the corporation.</p>

<h2>4. Money left on the table</h2>
<p>Not every cost of disorganization comes as a penalty. GST/HST paid on business purchases comes back as a credit, but only with the invoice and within a window of about 4 years. Without the documents, the credit is denied in a review. The same goes for deductible expenses: the CRA can ask for records going back six years, and an expense without a receipt becomes tax owing.</p>
<p>Add the owner&#8217;s time spent fixing loose ends, the fees to catch up on missed years, and the difficulty of getting credit with disorganized books. That is the cost no table shows.</p>

<h2>How to avoid all four</h2>
<p>The fix is not a big program: it is a calendar with an owner and records organized from the first month. The steps are in our guide on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/06/14/how-to-implement-a-compliance-program-and-avoid-legal-risks/">how to set up a compliance program</a>, and every deadline is in <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/05/08/what-is-compliance/">what compliance means in practice</a>. If the business already has gaps, the CRA&#8217;s Voluntary Disclosures Program waives penalties for those who come forward before the CRA contacts them.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Sources</span><span>Penalties for the <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/corporations/corporation-payments/avoiding-penalties.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">T2</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/file-gst-hst-return/reporting-requirements-deadlines/gst-hst-filing-penalties.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GST/HST</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/penalties-interest-other-consequences/payroll-penalties.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">payroll</a> and <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/file-information-returns-slip-summaries/when-to-file.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">T4 slips</a> at the Canada Revenue Agency. Director liability in <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/publications/ic89-2/director-s-liability.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IC89-2R3</a>. Dissolution and ISC in Corporations Canada&#8217;s <a href="https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/corporations-canada/en/business-corporations/policy-annual-filings-canada-business-corporations-act" target="_blank" rel="noopener">annual filings policy</a> and <a href="https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/corporations-canada/en/individuals-significant-control/individuals-significant-control-file-your-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISC page</a>. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/calculate-prepare-report/input-tax-credit.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GST/HST credit time limits</a>. Rules and amounts can change, so always confirm on the official pages or with your accountant before making decisions.</span></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-6961" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-6961"><p>5% of unpaid tax plus 1% per full month late, up to 12 months. For repeat failures, 10% plus 2% per month, up to 20 months.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Can a director be held personally liable?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-6962" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-6962"><p>Yes, for unremitted payroll withholdings and GST/HST, including penalties and interest. The CRA must try to collect from the company first, and a director can defend themselves by showing they took reasonable care before the failure.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Can a corporation be dissolved for not filing its annual return?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-6963" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-6963"><p>Yes. A federal corporation that stops filing can be dissolved. In practice, Corporations Canada acts after two years and gives another 120 days to comply.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-6964" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-6964"><p>A federal corporation can be fined up to CAD 100,000 and be refused a certificate of compliance.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">We already have gaps. What should we do?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-6965" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-6965"><p>Fix them as soon as possible. The CRA&#8217;s Voluntary Disclosures Program waives penalties for those who come forward before the CRA contacts them.</p></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/09/20/4-problems-that-a-company-faces-without-compliance/">4 Problems a Company Faces Without Compliance</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Payroll in Canada: What a Small Business Has to Get Right</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/08/06/discover-how-a-structured-payroll-boosts-businesses-in-canada/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=discover-how-a-structured-payroll-boosts-businesses-in-canada</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 04:31:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abertura de empresa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abrir empresa no canadá]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Payroll in Canada in 2026: CRA payroll account, CPP, CPP2 and EI, remittance deadlines, Ontario's CAD 17.95 minimum wage, vacation pay, public holidays and T4s.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/08/06/discover-how-a-structured-payroll-boosts-businesses-in-canada/">Payroll in Canada: What a Small Business Has to Get Right</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Updated on September 18, 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Reviewed by the MB Tax Solutions team &nbsp;|&nbsp; Sources: Canada Revenue Agency and Government of Ontario</p>

<p>Hiring your first employee in Canada is not just paying a salary. From that day on, the business withholds tax and contributions, remits them to the CRA every month, issues slips at year-end and follows the province&#8217;s employment rules. Each step has a deadline, and penalties start on day one.</p>

<p>This guide covers what a business has to get right, from the first pay stub to year-end, with 2026 figures and Ontario&#8217;s rules.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">The essentials</div><ul><li><strong>An employee costs more than their salary:</strong> the business pays its own share of CPP and 1.4 times the employee&#8217;s EI.</li><li><strong>Remittances are due on the 15th of the following month</strong> for most small businesses, and being more than 7 days late costs 10%.</li><li><strong>Ontario&#8217;s minimum wage rises to CAD 17.95</strong> on October 1, 2026.</li></ul></div>

<h2>Before the first payday</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>CRA payroll account:</strong> the payroll (RP) program account is opened under the business&#8217;s Business Number.</li>
<li><strong>TD1 forms:</strong> each employee fills out the federal and provincial forms when they start. They set how much tax to withhold.</li>
<li><strong>WSIB:</strong> in Ontario, register within 10 days of hiring your first worker.</li>
<li><strong>Information for employees:</strong> a copy of Ontario&#8217;s employment standards guide within 30 days. Employers with 25 or more employees also provide pay, hours and work location in writing before the first day.</li>
</ul>

<h2>What comes off each pay stub</h2>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="28%"><p align="left"><strong>Deduction</strong></p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left"><strong>Employee, in 2026</strong></p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left"><strong>Employer also pays</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><p align="left">Income tax</p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left">Per CRA tables and the TD1</p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left">Nothing</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><p align="left">CPP</p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left">5.95% between CAD 3,500 and CAD 74,600</p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left">The same amount</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><p align="left">CPP2</p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left">4% between CAD 74,600 and CAD 85,000</p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left">The same amount</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><p align="left">EI</p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left">1.63% up to CAD 68,900</p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left">1.4 times the employee&#8217;s amount</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>An example: a CAD 50,000 salary costs the business another CAD 2,766.75 in CPP and CAD 1,141 in EI, or about CAD 53,900 in total. That is almost 8% more, before WSIB, which depends on the industry, and any benefits.</p>

<h2>When to remit</h2>
<p>The deadline depends on the average amount the business withholds each month. The CRA tells each business which category it is in:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="40%"><p align="left"><strong>Category</strong></p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left"><strong>Who it applies to</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="40%"><p align="left">Quarterly</p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left">Small employers with a perfect record: under CAD 3,000 withheld per month and 12 months without a late payment</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40%"><p align="left">Regular, by the 15th of the following month</p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left">Under CAD 25,000 withheld per month on average. Most businesses</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40%"><p align="left">Accelerated threshold 1</p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left">CAD 25,000 to CAD 99,999.99 per month</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40%"><p align="left">Accelerated threshold 2</p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left">CAD 100,000 or more per month</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Late remittance penalties run from 3% to 10%, depending on how many days late. The full table is in our guide to <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/05/08/what-is-compliance/">compliance in practice</a>.</p>

<h2>Ontario&#8217;s rules</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Minimum wage:</strong> CAD 17.60 an hour since October 1, 2025, and CAD 17.95 from October 1, 2026. For students under 18, CAD 16.60, then CAD 16.90.</li>
<li><strong>Vacation:</strong> 2 weeks and 4% vacation pay for employees with under 5 years of service. From 5 years, 3 weeks and 6%.</li>
<li><strong>Public holidays:</strong> 9 a year. New Year&#8217;s Day, Family Day, Good Friday, Victoria Day, Canada Day, Labour Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas and Boxing Day.</li>
<li><strong>Employer Health Tax:</strong> private employers with Ontario payroll up to CAD 5 million are exempt on the first CAD 1 million of payroll. In practice, a small business pays nothing.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Year-end</h2>
<p>By the last day of February, the business files a T4 for each employee and the T4 Summary. When someone leaves or goes seven days in a row without work or pay, the business issues a <em>Record of Employment</em> (ROE), generally within 5 days after the end of the pay period. Payroll records must be kept for 6 years.</p>
<p>MB Tax runs payroll for the businesses it serves, from remittances to T4s. If you are just starting out, see our guide to <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/05/08/what-is-compliance/">what compliance means for a business in Canada</a>.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Sources</span><span><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/payroll-deductions-contributions/canada-pension-plan-cpp/cpp-contribution-rates-maximums-exemptions.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CPP</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/calculating-deductions/making-deductions/second-additional-cpp-contribution-rates-maximums.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CPP2</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/payroll-deductions-contributions/employment-insurance-ei/ei-premium-rates-maximums.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EI</a> and <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/remitting-source-deductions/how-when-remit-more-information.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">remitter types</a> at the Canada Revenue Agency. In Ontario: <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/minimum-wage" target="_blank" rel="noopener">minimum wage</a>, <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/vacation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vacation</a>, <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/public-holidays" target="_blank" rel="noopener">public holidays</a> and <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/employer-health-tax-eht/tax-exemption" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Employer Health Tax</a>. Rules and amounts can change, so always confirm on the official pages or with your accountant before making decisions.</span></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5301" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5301"><p>The employer matches the employee&#8217;s CPP and pays 1.4 times their EI. On a CAD 50,000 salary in 2026, that is about CAD 3,900 more, before WSIB and benefits.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">When does a business remit payroll deductions?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5302" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5302"><p>For most small businesses, by the 15th of the month after payday. Very small employers with a perfect record may remit quarterly.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5303" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5303"><p>CAD 17.60 an hour since October 1, 2025, and CAD 17.95 from October 1, 2026.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5304" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5304"><p>2 weeks and 4% vacation pay with under 5 years of service, and 3 weeks and 6% from 5 years.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5305" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5305"><p>By the last day of February, together with the T4 Summary.</p></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/08/06/discover-how-a-structured-payroll-boosts-businesses-in-canada/">Payroll in Canada: What a Small Business Has to Get Right</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Folha de Pagamento no Canadá: o Que a Empresa Precisa Acertar</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/08/06/descubra-como-uma-folha-de-pagamento-estruturada-impulsiona-empresas-no-canada/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=descubra-como-uma-folha-de-pagamento-estruturada-impulsiona-empresas-no-canada</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 04:24:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Folha de pagamento no Canadá em 2026: conta na CRA, CPP, CPP2 e EI, prazos de repasse, salário mínimo de Ontário de CAD 17,95, férias, feriados e T4.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/08/06/descubra-como-uma-folha-de-pagamento-estruturada-impulsiona-empresas-no-canada/">Folha de Pagamento no Canadá: o Que a Empresa Precisa Acertar</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Atualizado em 18 de setembro de 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Revisado pela equipe da MB Tax Solutions &nbsp;|&nbsp; Fontes: Canada Revenue Agency e Governo de Ontário</p>

<p>Contratar o primeiro funcionário no Canadá não é só pagar um salário. A partir daquele dia, a empresa passa a reter imposto e contribuições, repassar à CRA todo mês, emitir comprovantes no fim do ano e seguir as regras de trabalho da província. Cada uma dessas etapas tem prazo, e o atraso gera multa desde o primeiro dia.</p>

<p>Este guia mostra o que a empresa precisa acertar, do primeiro contracheque ao fechamento do ano, com os números de 2026 e as regras de Ontário.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">O essencial</div><ul><li><strong>Um funcionário custa mais que o salário:</strong> a empresa paga a sua parte do CPP e 1,4 vez o EI do empregado.</li><li><strong>O repasse vence no dia 15 do mês seguinte</strong> para a maioria das pequenas empresas, e um atraso de mais de 7 dias custa 10%.</li><li><strong>O salário mínimo de Ontário sobe para CAD 17,95</strong> em 1º de outubro de 2026.</li></ul></div>

<h2>Antes do primeiro pagamento</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Conta de folha na CRA:</strong> a conta de <em>payroll</em> (RP) é aberta no Business Number da empresa.</li>
<li><strong>Formulários TD1:</strong> cada funcionário preenche o federal e o provincial ao começar. Eles definem quanto imposto reter.</li>
<li><strong>WSIB:</strong> em Ontário, registro em até 10 dias depois de contratar o primeiro trabalhador.</li>
<li><strong>Informações ao funcionário:</strong> uma cópia do guia de normas de emprego de Ontário em até 30 dias. Empresas com 25 ou mais funcionários também entregam, por escrito e antes do primeiro dia, salário, jornada e local de trabalho.</li>
</ul>

<h2>O que sai de cada contracheque</h2>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="28%"><p align="left"><strong>Retenção</strong></p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left"><strong>Funcionário, em 2026</strong></p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left"><strong>Empresa paga, além disso</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><p align="left">Imposto de renda</p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left">Pelas tabelas da CRA e o TD1</p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left">Nada</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><p align="left">CPP</p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left">5,95% entre CAD 3.500 e CAD 74.600</p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left">O mesmo valor</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><p align="left">CPP2</p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left">4% entre CAD 74.600 e CAD 85.000</p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left">O mesmo valor</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><p align="left">EI</p></td><td width="40%"><p align="left">1,63% até CAD 68.900</p></td><td width="32%"><p align="left">1,4 vez o valor do funcionário</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Um exemplo: um salário de CAD 50.000 custa à empresa mais CAD 2.766,75 de CPP e CAD 1.141 de EI, ou cerca de CAD 53.900 no total. São quase 8% a mais, antes do WSIB, que varia com o setor, e de eventuais benefícios.</p>

<h2>Quando repassar</h2>
<p>O prazo depende do valor médio que a empresa retém por mês. A CRA informa a categoria de cada empresa:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="40%"><p align="left"><strong>Categoria</strong></p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left"><strong>Quem é</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="40%"><p align="left">Trimestral</p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left">Empresas pequenas com histórico perfeito: menos de CAD 3.000 retidos por mês e 12 meses sem atraso</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40%"><p align="left">Regular, até o dia 15 do mês seguinte</p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left">Menos de CAD 25.000 retidos por mês, em média. É o caso da maioria</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40%"><p align="left">Acelerada 1</p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left">De CAD 25.000 a CAD 99.999,99 por mês</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40%"><p align="left">Acelerada 2</p></td><td width="60%"><p align="left">A partir de CAD 100.000 por mês</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>A multa por atraso é de 3% a 10%, conforme os dias. A tabela completa está no guia de <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/04/30/o-que-e-compliance/">compliance na prática</a>.</p>

<h2>As regras de Ontário</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Salário mínimo:</strong> CAD 17,60 por hora desde 1º de outubro de 2025, e CAD 17,95 a partir de 1º de outubro de 2026. Para estudantes menores de 18 anos, CAD 16,60 e depois CAD 16,90.</li>
<li><strong>Férias:</strong> 2 semanas e 4% de férias pagas para quem tem menos de 5 anos na empresa. A partir de 5 anos, 3 semanas e 6%.</li>
<li><strong>Feriados:</strong> 9 por ano. New Year&#8217;s Day, Family Day, Good Friday, Victoria Day, Canada Day, Labour Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas e Boxing Day.</li>
<li><strong>Employer Health Tax:</strong> empresas privadas com folha em Ontário de até CAD 5 milhões têm isenção sobre o primeiro CAD 1 milhão de folha. Na prática, uma empresa pequena não paga.</li>
</ul>

<h2>O fechamento do ano</h2>
<p>Até o último dia de fevereiro, a empresa entrega o T4 de cada funcionário e o resumo T4 Summary. Quando alguém sai ou fica sete dias seguidos sem trabalhar e sem receber, a empresa emite o <em>Record of Employment</em> (ROE), em geral em até 5 dias após o fim do período de pagamento. Os registros da folha precisam ser guardados por 6 anos.</p>
<p>A MB Tax cuida da folha das empresas que atende, dos repasses ao T4. Se você está abrindo o negócio agora, veja também o guia sobre <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/01/11/como-empreender-no-canada-principais-diferencas-do-brasil/">abrir empresa no Canadá</a>.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Fontes</span><span><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/payroll-deductions-contributions/canada-pension-plan-cpp/cpp-contribution-rates-maximums-exemptions.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CPP</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/calculating-deductions/making-deductions/second-additional-cpp-contribution-rates-maximums.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CPP2</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/payroll-deductions-contributions/employment-insurance-ei/ei-premium-rates-maximums.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EI</a> e <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/remitting-source-deductions/how-when-remit-more-information.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">categorias de repasse</a> na Canada Revenue Agency. Em Ontário: <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/minimum-wage" target="_blank" rel="noopener">salário mínimo</a>, <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/vacation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">férias</a>, <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/public-holidays" target="_blank" rel="noopener">feriados</a> e <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/employer-health-tax-eht/tax-exemption" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Employer Health Tax</a>. Regras e valores podem mudar, então confirme sempre nas páginas oficiais ou com seu contador antes de tomar decisões.</span></div>
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					<p>Ainda vai abrir o negócio? Veja o guia sobre <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/01/11/como-empreender-no-canada-principais-diferencas-do-brasil/">abrir empresa no Canadá</a>.</p>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Perguntas Frequentes (FAQ)</h2>				</div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quanto custa um funcionário além do salário?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-9231" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-9231"><p>A empresa paga a mesma contribuição de CPP do funcionário e 1,4 vez o EI dele. Num salário de CAD 50.000 em 2026, são cerca de CAD 3.900 a mais, antes do WSIB e de benefícios.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quando a empresa repassa as retenções à CRA?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-9232" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-9232"><p>Para a maioria das pequenas empresas, até o dia 15 do mês seguinte ao pagamento. Empresas muito pequenas com histórico perfeito podem repassar por trimestre.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Qual é o salário mínimo em Ontário?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-9233" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-9233"><p>CAD 17,60 por hora desde 1º de outubro de 2025 e CAD 17,95 a partir de 1º de outubro de 2026.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quantos dias de férias o funcionário tem em Ontário?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-9234" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-9234"><p>2 semanas e 4% de férias pagas com menos de 5 anos na empresa, e 3 semanas e 6% a partir de 5 anos.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quando vence o T4?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-9235" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-9235"><p>No último dia de fevereiro, junto com o T4 Summary.</p></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/08/06/descubra-como-uma-folha-de-pagamento-estruturada-impulsiona-empresas-no-canada/">Folha de Pagamento no Canadá: o Que a Empresa Precisa Acertar</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Reforma Tributária no Brasil: os Pontos Que Mais Importam</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/07/09/regulamentacao-da-reforma-tributaria-principais-pontos-para-ficar-de-olho/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=regulamentacao-da-reforma-tributaria-principais-pontos-para-ficar-de-olho</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2024 23:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Português]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Reforma tributária no Brasil em 2026: CBS, IBS e Imposto Seletivo, o calendário até 2033, cesta básica zerada, cashback e o que muda para quem mora fora.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/07/09/regulamentacao-da-reforma-tributaria-principais-pontos-para-ficar-de-olho/">Reforma Tributária no Brasil: os Pontos Que Mais Importam</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Atualizado em 18 de setembro de 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Revisado pela equipe da MB Tax Solutions &nbsp;|&nbsp; Fontes: Receita Federal e Presidência da República</p>

<p>A reforma tributária saiu do papel. Em 2026, as notas fiscais no Brasil já trazem os dois impostos novos, em caráter de teste, e o calendário até 2033 está fixado em lei. Para quem mora no Canadá, a reforma importa por dois motivos: ela muda os preços e as contas de quem ainda tem empresa, imóvel ou família no Brasil, e veio junto com mudanças no imposto de renda que alcançam quem mora fora.</p>

<p>Este guia resume o que muda, quando muda e o que vale acompanhar.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">O essencial</div><ul><li><strong>Cinco tributos viram três:</strong> PIS, Cofins, IPI, ICMS e ISS dão lugar à CBS, ao IBS e ao Imposto Seletivo.</li><li><strong>2026 é ano de teste:</strong> CBS de 0,9% e IBS de 0,1%, compensados com o que já se paga. A troca de verdade começa em 2027 e termina em 2033.</li><li><strong>Há alívio para o básico:</strong> alíquota zero para a cesta básica, redução de 60% para saúde, educação e medicamentos, e devolução de imposto para famílias de baixa renda.</li></ul></div>

<h2>O que muda</h2>
<p>O Brasil tinha cinco tributos sobre consumo, com regras diferentes em cada estado e município. A reforma cria um imposto sobre valor agregado dividido em dois, cobrado no destino e sem cobrança em cascata:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="34%"><p align="left"><strong>Tributo novo</strong></p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left"><strong>De quem é</strong></p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left"><strong>Substitui</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">CBS</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">União</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">PIS e Cofins</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">IBS</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">Estados e municípios</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">ICMS e ISS</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">Imposto Seletivo</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">União</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">Nenhum: é novo, e incide sobre itens prejudiciais à saúde ou ao meio ambiente</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

<h2>O calendário</h2>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="22%"><p align="left"><strong>Ano</strong></p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left"><strong>O que acontece</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="22%"><p align="left">2026</p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left">Teste: CBS de 0,9% e IBS de 0,1% destacados nas notas e compensados com o PIS e a Cofins</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="22%"><p align="left">2027 e 2028</p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left">A CBS entra em vigor de fato. PIS e Cofins acabam, o IPI é zerado, exceto para produtos da Zona Franca de Manaus, e começa o Imposto Seletivo</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="22%"><p align="left">2029 a 2032</p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left">O IBS cresce e o ICMS e o ISS encolhem: 90% em 2029, 80% em 2030, 70% em 2031 e 60% em 2032</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="22%"><p align="left">2033</p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left">ICMS e ISS deixam de existir e o novo modelo vale por inteiro</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Em janeiro de 2026, a Lei Complementar 227 criou em definitivo o Comitê Gestor do IBS, o órgão que vai administrar o imposto dos estados e municípios.</p>

<h2>O que fica mais barato</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cesta Básica Nacional:</strong> alíquota zero de IBS e CBS para os alimentos listados na lei, como arroz, feijão, leite, carnes, farinhas e pão.</li>
<li><strong>Redução de 60%:</strong> para 13 grupos, entre eles serviços de educação e saúde, medicamentos, dispositivos médicos, alimentos, produtos de higiene de uso das famílias de baixa renda, insumos agropecuários e produções culturais.</li>
<li><strong>Cashback:</strong> famílias inscritas no CadÚnico, com renda de até meio salário mínimo por pessoa, recebem de volta parte do imposto. A devolução é de 100% da CBS e 20% do IBS no gás de cozinha, na luz, na água, no esgoto e na telefonia, e de 20% nos demais casos.</li>
</ul>

<h2>O que fica mais caro</h2>
<p>O Imposto Seletivo incide sobre veículos, embarcações e aeronaves, cigarro e outros produtos de tabaco, bebidas alcoólicas, bebidas açucaradas, bens minerais e apostas, incluindo fantasy sports. Energia elétrica e telecomunicações ficaram de fora.</p>

<h2>Uma mudança de rotina: o split payment</h2>
<p>A lei prevê que, nos pagamentos eletrônicos, como cartão e Pix, o próprio sistema de pagamento separe e recolha o IBS e a CBS no momento da liquidação. O vendedor passa a receber o valor já sem o imposto. É uma mudança grande no caixa das empresas, e a implantação será gradual.</p>

<h2>E o imposto de renda?</h2>
<p>A reforma do consumo veio acompanhada de mudanças no imposto de renda, que valem desde janeiro de 2026: isenção efetiva até R$ 5.000 por mês, imposto mínimo para rendas acima de R$ 600 mil por ano e 10% retidos sobre dividendos acima de R$ 50 mil por mês. Os dividendos enviados a quem mora no exterior também passaram a ter 10% retidos. A comparação com o Canadá está no guia <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/01/11/aliquotas-de-imposto-no-canada-x-no-brasil/">imposto no Canadá ou no Brasil</a>.</p>

<h2>O que isso significa para quem mora no Canadá</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Tem empresa no Brasil?</strong> Ela já precisa emitir notas com os campos novos em 2026 e rever preços e contratos para 2027.</li>
<li><strong>Recebe dividendos de empresa brasileira?</strong> Conte com os 10% retidos lá. No Canadá, esse imposto pode virar crédito.</li>
<li><strong>Ainda é residente fiscal no Brasil?</strong> As mudanças do imposto de renda se aplicam integralmente. Veja o guia sobre a <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/12/11/saida-definitiva-do-brasil/">Saída Definitiva</a>.</li>
</ul>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Fontes</span><span>Cronograma na página da <a href="https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/acoes-e-programas/programas-e-atividades/reforma-tributaria-do-consumo/entenda" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Receita Federal sobre a reforma do consumo</a>. Cesta básica (art. 125), redução de 60% (art. 128), cashback (arts. 113 e 118), split payment (art. 31) e Imposto Seletivo (arts. 409 e 413) na <a href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/lcp214.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lei Complementar 214/2025</a>. Comitê Gestor na <a href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/lcp227.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lei Complementar 227/2026</a>. Imposto de renda na <a href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2025/lei/l15270.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lei 15.270/2025</a>. Regras e valores podem mudar, então confirme sempre nas páginas oficiais ou com seu contador antes de tomar decisões.</span></div>
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					<p>Mora no Canadá e tem imóvel no Brasil? Veja <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/09/18/imovel-no-brasil-morando-no-canada/">como declarar aluguel e venda nos dois países</a>.</p>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Perguntas Frequentes (FAQ)</h2>				</div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quais tributos a reforma extingue?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1871" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1871"><p>PIS, Cofins, IPI, ICMS e ISS. No lugar entram a CBS, federal, o IBS, de estados e municípios, e o Imposto Seletivo.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quando a reforma começa a valer?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1872" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1872"><p>2026 é ano de teste, com CBS de 0,9% e IBS de 0,1%. A CBS vale de fato em 2027, o ICMS e o ISS diminuem de 2029 a 2032 e deixam de existir em 2033.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">O que fica com alíquota zero?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1873" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1873"><p>Os alimentos da Cesta Básica Nacional listados na Lei Complementar 214/2025, como arroz, feijão, leite, carnes e pão.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">O que é o cashback da reforma?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1874" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1874"><p>A devolução de parte do imposto a famílias do CadÚnico com renda de até meio salário mínimo por pessoa: 100% da CBS e 20% do IBS em gás, luz, água, esgoto e telefonia, e 20% nos demais casos.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">A reforma muda algo para quem mora no Canadá?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1875" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1875"><p>Muda para quem tem empresa, imóvel ou investimentos no Brasil. E, junto com ela, os dividendos enviados ao exterior passaram a ter 10% de imposto retido desde janeiro de 2026.</p></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/07/09/regulamentacao-da-reforma-tributaria-principais-pontos-para-ficar-de-olho/">Reforma Tributária no Brasil: os Pontos Que Mais Importam</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Brazil&#8217;s Tax Reform: The Points That Matter Most</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/07/09/tax-reform-regulation-main-points-to-keep-an-eye-on/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=tax-reform-regulation-main-points-to-keep-an-eye-on</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2024 23:22:56 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Brazil's tax reform in 2026: CBS, IBS and the Selective Tax, the timeline to 2033, the zero-rated food basket, cashback and what changes for people abroad.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/07/09/tax-reform-regulation-main-points-to-keep-an-eye-on/">Brazil’s Tax Reform: The Points That Matter Most</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Updated on September 18, 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Reviewed by the MB Tax Solutions team &nbsp;|&nbsp; Sources: Receita Federal and the Brazilian Presidency</p>

<p>Brazil&#8217;s tax reform is no longer on paper. In 2026, invoices in Brazil already show the two new taxes on a test basis, and the calendar through 2033 is set in law. For people living in Canada, the reform matters for two reasons: it changes prices and costs for anyone who still has a business, property or family in Brazil, and it came with income tax changes that reach people living abroad.</p>

<p>This guide summarizes what changes, when, and what to keep an eye on.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">The essentials</div><ul><li><strong>Five taxes become three:</strong> PIS, Cofins, IPI, ICMS and ISS give way to the CBS, the IBS and the Selective Tax.</li><li><strong>2026 is a test year:</strong> CBS at 0.9% and IBS at 0.1%, offset against taxes already paid. The real switch starts in 2027 and ends in 2033.</li><li><strong>Basics get relief:</strong> a zero rate for the national food basket, a 60% reduction for health, education and medicines, and tax refunds for low-income families.</li></ul></div>

<h2>What changes</h2>
<p>Brazil had five consumption taxes, with different rules in each state and municipality. The reform creates a value-added tax split in two, charged at destination and without cascading:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="34%"><p align="left"><strong>New tax</strong></p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left"><strong>Levied by</strong></p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left"><strong>Replaces</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">CBS</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">Federal government</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">PIS and Cofins</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">IBS</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">States and municipalities</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">ICMS and ISS</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">Selective Tax</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">Federal government</p></td><td width="33%"><p align="left">Nothing: it is new, and applies to items harmful to health or the environment</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

<h2>The timeline</h2>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="22%"><p align="left"><strong>Year</strong></p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left"><strong>What happens</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="22%"><p align="left">2026</p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left">Test: CBS at 0.9% and IBS at 0.1% shown on invoices and offset against PIS and Cofins</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="22%"><p align="left">2027 and 2028</p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left">The CBS takes full effect. PIS and Cofins end, the IPI drops to zero except for Manaus Free Trade Zone products, and the Selective Tax begins</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="22%"><p align="left">2029 to 2032</p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left">The IBS grows as ICMS and ISS shrink: 90% in 2029, 80% in 2030, 70% in 2031 and 60% in 2032</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="22%"><p align="left">2033</p></td><td width="78%"><p align="left">ICMS and ISS are abolished and the new model applies in full</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>In January 2026, Complementary Law 227 permanently established the IBS Management Committee, the body that will run the state and municipal tax.</p>

<h2>What gets cheaper</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>National Basic Food Basket:</strong> a zero IBS and CBS rate on the foods listed in the law, such as rice, beans, milk, meat, flour and bread.</li>
<li><strong>60% reduction:</strong> for 13 groups, including education and health services, medicines, medical devices, food, hygiene products used by low-income families, farm inputs and cultural productions.</li>
<li><strong>Cashback:</strong> families registered in CadÚnico with income of up to half a minimum wage per person get part of the tax back: 100% of the CBS and 20% of the IBS on cooking gas, electricity, water, sewage and telecom, and 20% in other cases.</li>
</ul>

<h2>What gets more expensive</h2>
<p>The Selective Tax applies to vehicles, boats and aircraft, cigarettes and other tobacco products, alcoholic drinks, sugary drinks, minerals and betting, including fantasy sports. Electricity and telecommunications are excluded.</p>

<h2>A new routine: split payment</h2>
<p>The law provides that, for electronic payments such as cards and Pix, the payment system itself will separate and collect the IBS and CBS at settlement. Sellers will receive the amount net of tax. It is a major change to business cash flow, and it will be phased in.</p>

<h2>What about income tax?</h2>
<p>The consumption reform came with income tax changes in effect since January 2026: an effective exemption up to R$5,000 a month, a minimum tax on incomes above R$600,000 a year, and 10% withholding on dividends above R$50,000 a month. Dividends sent to people living abroad now also have 10% withheld.</p>

<h2>What this means if you live in Canada</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Own a business in Brazil?</strong> It must already issue invoices with the new fields in 2026 and review prices and contracts for 2027.</li>
<li><strong>Receive dividends from a Brazilian company?</strong> Expect the 10% withheld there. In Canada, that tax can become a foreign tax credit.</li>
<li><strong>Own property in Brazil?</strong> See our guide to <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/09/18/property-in-brazil-while-living-in-canada/">property in Brazil while living in Canada</a>.</li>
</ul>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Sources</span><span>Timeline on the <a href="https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/acoes-e-programas/programas-e-atividades/reforma-tributaria-do-consumo/entenda" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Receita Federal&#8217;s consumption tax reform page</a>. Food basket (art. 125), 60% reduction (art. 128), cashback (arts. 113 and 118), split payment (art. 31) and Selective Tax (arts. 409 and 413) in <a href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/lcp214.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Complementary Law 214/2025</a>. Management Committee in <a href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/lcp227.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Complementary Law 227/2026</a>. Income tax in <a href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2025/lei/l15270.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Law 15,270/2025</a>. Rules and amounts can change, so always confirm on the official pages or with your accountant before making decisions.</span></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2391" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2391"><p>PIS, Cofins, IPI, ICMS and ISS. They are replaced by the federal CBS, the state and municipal IBS, and the Selective Tax.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2392" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2392"><p>2026 is a test year, with CBS at 0.9% and IBS at 0.1%. The CBS takes full effect in 2027, ICMS and ISS shrink from 2029 to 2032 and are abolished in 2033.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2393" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2393"><p>The foods in the National Basic Food Basket listed in Complementary Law 214/2025, such as rice, beans, milk, meat and bread.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2394" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2394"><p>A refund of part of the tax to CadÚnico families with income up to half a minimum wage per person: 100% of the CBS and 20% of the IBS on gas, electricity, water, sewage and telecom, and 20% in other cases.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2395" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2395"><p>It does if you have a business, property or investments in Brazil. And alongside it, dividends sent abroad have had 10% withheld since January 2026.</p></div>
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		<title>How to Set Up a Compliance Program and Avoid Legal Risk</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/06/14/how-to-implement-a-compliance-program-and-avoid-legal-risks/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=how-to-implement-a-compliance-program-and-avoid-legal-risks</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2024 13:05:51 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>How to set up a compliance program in a small Canadian business in six steps: obligations, a calendar with owners, records, policies, people and annual review.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/06/14/how-to-implement-a-compliance-program-and-avoid-legal-risks/">How to Set Up a Compliance Program and Avoid Legal Risk</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Updated on September 18, 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Reviewed by the MB Tax Solutions team &nbsp;|&nbsp; Sources: Canada Revenue Agency, Corporations Canada and Government of Ontario</p>

<p>&#8220;Compliance program&#8221; sounds like something that needs a department, a committee and a hundred-page manual. In a business of five, ten or twenty people, it fits in a spreadsheet, a well-organized folder and one hour a month from someone who owns it.</p>

<p>What separates a business that is up to date from one that lives putting out fires is not the size of the program. It is having an owner for each obligation and a calendar that warns before the deadline. This guide shows how to set that up in six steps.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">The essentials</div><ul><li><strong>Start with what the law requires,</strong> not generic policies: taxes, payroll, corporate filings and employer rules.</li><li><strong>Every obligation needs an owner and a reminder</strong> well ahead of time, not on the due date.</li><li><strong>Review once a year and whenever something changes:</strong> a new partner, the first employee, selling into another province.</li></ul></div>

<h2>1. List your business&#8217;s obligations</h2>
<p>Before writing any policy, take stock of what the law requires of you. For most small businesses in Canada, the list has four blocks: GST/HST and corporate returns, payroll remittances and slips, annual returns to government, and employer rules such as WSIB and employment standards. Our guide to <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/05/08/what-is-compliance/">what compliance means in practice</a> has the full list with deadlines.</p>

<h2>2. Give each item an owner and a date</h2>
<p>Turn the list into a calendar. For each obligation, record the deadline, who is responsible and a reminder two weeks ahead. A simple spreadsheet does the job:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="34%"><p align="left"><strong>Obligation</strong></p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left"><strong>Deadline</strong></p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left"><strong>Owner</strong></p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left"><strong>Reminder</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">Payroll remittance</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">15th of each month</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Accountant</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">The 10th</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">T4 and T4 Summary</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Last day of February</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Accountant</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">February 1</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">T2 and Ontario annual return</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">6 months after year-end</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Accountant and owner</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">1 month before</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">Update the ISC register</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">15 days after any change</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Owner</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">When the change is signed</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The weakest point in small businesses is &#8220;owner: everyone&#8221;. When everyone owns it, nobody does.</p>

<h2>3. Organize your records</h2>
<p>The CRA can ask for records going back six years, and some, like the share register, must be kept for as long as the corporation exists. In practice:</p>
<ul>
<li>A business bank account and card, separate from personal ones.</li>
<li>Invoices and receipts scanned every month, in a folder per year.</li>
<li>Contracts, minutes and the ISC register in one place, with a backup.</li>
</ul>
<p>Without receipts, the GST/HST you paid on purchases cannot be claimed back in a review. Staying organized is, quite literally, money.</p>

<h2>4. Write only the policies you will use</h2>
<p>A small business does not need a long code of conduct. It needs a few clear, written rules about what actually happens day to day:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Expenses:</strong> what the business pays for, who approves it and what receipt is required.</li>
<li><strong>Customer data:</strong> what you collect, where it is stored and who can access it. Outside Alberta, British Columbia and Quebec, PIPEDA applies; in Quebec, Law 25.</li>
<li><strong>Conflicts of interest and gifts:</strong> what value is acceptable and when to disclose.</li>
<li><strong>Corruption:</strong> anyone dealing with the public sector, in Canada or abroad, needs an explicit rule. In Brazil, the Anti-Corruption Law holds the company itself liable. See our team&#8217;s article on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/11/12/challenges-of-implementing-compliance-programs-for-small-businesses/">compliance in small businesses</a>.</li>
</ul>

<h2>5. Take care of your people</h2>
<p>Most employer obligations show up on day one of each hire. Build an onboarding checklist: TD1 forms, WSIB registration for your first worker, a copy of Ontario&#8217;s employment standards guide within 30 days and, with 25 or more employees, the job details in writing before the first day. Also give people a way to report a problem without fear: a direct email to the owner will do.</p>

<h2>6. Review once a year, and when things change</h2>
<p>Schedule an annual review, ideally right after year-end, to check that the calendar was met and whether any rules changed. And review outside that cycle whenever the business changes: a partner joins or leaves, you hire your first employee, you pass CAD 30,000 in sales, you start selling into another province or open a new location.</p>
<p>MB Tax runs the tax calendar and payroll for the businesses it serves, and helps set up the rest. To see what happens when these obligations slip, read <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/09/20/4-problems-that-a-company-faces-without-compliance/">4 problems a company faces without compliance</a>.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Sources</span><span>Record keeping at the <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/keeping-records/where-keep-your-records-long-request-permission-destroy-them-early.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Canada Revenue Agency</a>. ISC registers at <a href="https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/corporations-canada/en/individuals-significant-control" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Corporations Canada</a> and the <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/beneficial-ownership-information-requirements" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Government of Ontario</a>. <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/recent-changes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ontario employment standards changes</a>. Privacy at the <a href="https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/privacy-laws-in-canada/the-personal-information-protection-and-electronic-documents-act-pipeda/r_o_p/prov-pipeda/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Office of the Privacy Commissioner</a>. <a href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2013/lei/l12846.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Brazil&#8217;s Anti-Corruption Law (Law 12,846/2013)</a>. Rules and amounts can change, so always confirm on the official pages or with your accountant before making decisions.</span></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-7881" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-7881"><p>Yes, but not a big one. A list of legal obligations, a calendar with an owner for each item, organized records and a few written policies are enough.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-7882" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-7882"><p>With what the law requires: GST/HST and corporate returns, payroll remittances and slips, annual returns to government, and employer rules.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-7883" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-7883"><p>Six years from the end of the last tax year they relate to. Some records, such as the share register, for as long as the corporation exists.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-7884" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-7884"><p>The ones that reflect day-to-day reality: expenses, customer data, conflicts of interest and gifts, and anti-corruption if you deal with the public sector.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-7885" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-7885"><p>Once a year, right after year-end, and whenever the business changes, such as a new partner or your first employee.</p></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/06/14/how-to-implement-a-compliance-program-and-avoid-legal-risks/">How to Set Up a Compliance Program and Avoid Legal Risk</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Como Montar um Programa de Compliance e Evitar Riscos</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/06/14/como-implementar-um-programa-de-compliance-e-evitar-riscos-legais/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=como-implementar-um-programa-de-compliance-e-evitar-riscos-legais</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2024 12:56:57 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Como montar um programa de compliance numa empresa pequena no Canadá em seis passos: obrigações, calendário, documentos, políticas, pessoas e revisão.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/06/14/como-implementar-um-programa-de-compliance-e-evitar-riscos-legais/">Como Montar um Programa de Compliance e Evitar Riscos</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Atualizado em 18 de setembro de 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Revisado pela equipe da MB Tax Solutions &nbsp;|&nbsp; Fontes: Canada Revenue Agency, Corporations Canada e Governo de Ontário</p>

<p>&#8220;Programa de compliance&#8221; soa como algo que exige um departamento, um comitê e um manual de cem páginas. Numa empresa de cinco, dez ou vinte pessoas, ele cabe numa planilha, numa pasta bem organizada e em uma hora por mês de alguém responsável.</p>

<p>O que separa a empresa que está em dia da que vive apagando incêndio não é o tamanho do programa. É ter alguém dono de cada obrigação e um calendário que avisa antes do prazo. Este guia mostra como montar isso em seis passos.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">O essencial</div><ul><li><strong>Comece pelo que a lei exige,</strong> não por políticas genéricas: impostos, folha, registros da empresa e regras de empregador.</li><li><strong>Cada obrigação precisa de um dono e de um lembrete</strong> com antecedência, não no dia do vencimento.</li><li><strong>Revise uma vez por ano e sempre que algo mudar:</strong> novo sócio, primeiro funcionário, venda para outra província.</li></ul></div>

<h2>1. Liste as obrigações da sua empresa</h2>
<p>Antes de escrever qualquer política, faça o inventário do que a lei exige de você. Para a maioria das empresas pequenas no Canadá, a lista tem quatro blocos: declarações de GST/HST e da corporação, repasses e comprovantes da folha, relatórios anuais ao governo e as regras de quem contrata, como WSIB e normas de emprego. O nosso guia <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/04/30/o-que-e-compliance/">o que é compliance na prática</a> tem a lista completa, com os prazos.</p>

<h2>2. Dê um dono e uma data a cada item</h2>
<p>Transforme a lista num calendário. Para cada obrigação, anote o prazo, quem é responsável e um lembrete duas semanas antes. Uma planilha simples resolve:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="34%"><p align="left"><strong>Obrigação</strong></p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left"><strong>Prazo</strong></p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left"><strong>Responsável</strong></p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left"><strong>Lembrete</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">Repasse da folha</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Dia 15 de cada mês</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Contador</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Dia 10</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">T4 e T4 Summary</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Último dia de fevereiro</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Contador</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">1º de fevereiro</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">T2 e relatório anual de Ontário</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">6 meses após o fechamento</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Contador e sócio</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">1 mês antes</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="34%"><p align="left">Atualizar o registro de controladores (ISC)</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">15 dias após qualquer mudança</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Sócio</p></td><td width="22%"><p align="left">Na assinatura da mudança</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>O ponto que mais falha em empresas pequenas é o &#8220;responsável: todo mundo&#8221;. Quando todos são donos, ninguém é.</p>

<h2>3. Organize os documentos</h2>
<p>A CRA pode pedir documentos de até seis anos atrás, e alguns, como o livro de ações, devem ser guardados enquanto a empresa existir. Na prática:</p>
<ul>
<li>Conta bancária e cartão da empresa separados dos pessoais.</li>
<li>Notas e recibos digitalizados todo mês, numa pasta por ano.</li>
<li>Contratos, atas e o registro de controladores num lugar só, com cópia de segurança.</li>
</ul>
<p>Sem as notas, o crédito do GST/HST pago nas compras não se sustenta numa revisão. Organizar é, literalmente, dinheiro.</p>

<h2>4. Escreva só as políticas que você vai usar</h2>
<p>Uma empresa pequena não precisa de um código de conduta extenso. Precisa de poucas regras claras, por escrito, sobre o que realmente acontece no dia a dia:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Despesas:</strong> o que a empresa paga, quem aprova e qual comprovante é exigido.</li>
<li><strong>Dados de clientes:</strong> o que se coleta, onde fica guardado e quem acessa. Fora de Alberta, British Columbia e Quebec, vale a PIPEDA; no Quebec, a Lei 25.</li>
<li><strong>Conflito de interesses e presentes:</strong> até que valor se aceita e quando é preciso avisar.</li>
<li><strong>Corrupção:</strong> quem faz negócios com o setor público, no Canadá ou no exterior, precisa de uma regra explícita. No Brasil, a Lei Anticorrupção responsabiliza a própria empresa. Veja o artigo da nossa equipe sobre <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/11/12/desafios-da-implementacao-de-programas-de-compliance-para-empresas-de-pequeno-porte/">compliance em empresas pequenas</a>.</li>
</ul>

<h2>5. Cuide das pessoas</h2>
<p>A maior parte das obrigações de empregador aparece no primeiro dia de cada contratação. Monte um roteiro de admissão: formulários TD1, registro no WSIB quando for o primeiro funcionário, cópia do guia de normas de emprego de Ontário em até 30 dias e, com 25 funcionários ou mais, as informações da vaga por escrito antes do primeiro dia. Dê também um canal para alguém relatar um problema sem medo: pode ser um e-mail direto para o sócio.</p>

<h2>6. Revise uma vez por ano, e quando algo mudar</h2>
<p>Marque uma revisão anual, de preferência logo depois do fechamento do exercício, para conferir se o calendário foi cumprido e se algo mudou na lei. E revise fora de época sempre que a empresa mudar: entrada ou saída de sócio, primeiro funcionário, passar de CAD 30.000 em vendas, começar a vender para outra província ou abrir uma filial.</p>
<p>A MB Tax cuida do calendário fiscal e da folha das empresas que atende, e ajuda a montar o restante. Se quiser ver o que acontece quando essas obrigações ficam para trás, leia <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/09/20/4-problemas-que-uma-empresa-enfrenta-sem-compliance/">os 4 problemas de uma empresa sem compliance</a>.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Fontes</span><span>Guarda de documentos na <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/keeping-records/where-keep-your-records-long-request-permission-destroy-them-early.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Canada Revenue Agency</a>. Registro de controladores na <a href="https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/corporations-canada/en/individuals-significant-control" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Corporations Canada</a> e no <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/beneficial-ownership-information-requirements" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Governo de Ontário</a>. <a href="https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/recent-changes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mudanças nas normas de emprego de Ontário</a>. Privacidade no <a href="https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/privacy-laws-in-canada/the-personal-information-protection-and-electronic-documents-act-pipeda/r_o_p/prov-pipeda/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Office of the Privacy Commissioner</a>. <a href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2013/lei/l12846.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lei Anticorrupção (Lei 12.846/2013)</a>. Regras e valores podem mudar, então confirme sempre nas páginas oficiais ou com seu contador antes de tomar decisões.</span></div>
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					<p>Quer ver todos os prazos de uma vez? Leia <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/04/30/o-que-e-compliance/">o que é compliance na prática</a>.</p>				</div>
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		</section>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Perguntas Frequentes (FAQ)</h2>				</div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Empresa pequena precisa de programa de compliance?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2361" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2361"><p>Precisa, mas não de um programa grande. Basta uma lista das obrigações legais, um calendário com um responsável para cada item, documentos organizados e poucas políticas escritas.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Por onde começar?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2362" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2362"><p>Pelo que a lei exige: declarações de GST/HST e da corporação, repasses e comprovantes da folha, relatórios anuais ao governo e as regras de quem contrata.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Por quanto tempo guardar os documentos da empresa?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2363" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2363"><p>Seis anos a partir do fim do último ano fiscal a que se referem. Alguns registros, como o livro de ações, enquanto a empresa existir.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quais políticas escrever primeiro?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2364" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2364"><p>As que refletem o dia a dia: despesas, dados de clientes, conflito de interesses e presentes, e corrupção, se a empresa lida com o setor público.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Com que frequência revisar?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2365" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2365"><p>Uma vez por ano, logo depois do fechamento do exercício, e sempre que algo mudar na empresa, como a entrada de um sócio ou o primeiro funcionário.</p></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/06/14/como-implementar-um-programa-de-compliance-e-evitar-riscos-legais/">Como Montar um Programa de Compliance e Evitar Riscos</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Accountant or DIY: When Paying for Your Tax Return in Canada Is Worth It</title>
		<link>https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/05/31/how-mb-tax-solutions-tax-preparation-service-optimizes-your-taxes-in-canada/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=how-mb-tax-solutions-tax-preparation-service-optimizes-your-taxes-in-canada</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2024 18:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abertura de empresa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abrir empresa no canadá]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[brasil]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[employee]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>When you can file your Canadian tax return yourself for free, and when an accountant pays for itself: CRA clinic limits, complex cases, penalties and prices.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/05/31/how-mb-tax-solutions-tax-preparation-service-optimizes-your-taxes-in-canada/">Accountant or DIY: When Paying for Your Tax Return in Canada Is Worth It</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Updated on September 18, 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Reviewed by the MB Tax Solutions team &nbsp;|&nbsp; Sources: Canada Revenue Agency</p>

<p>Plenty of people in Canada do not need an accountant for their tax return. A student with one T4 and a tuition slip can file for free, online, in under an hour. Saying otherwise would be selling a service to people who do not need it.</p>

<p>The useful question is where the line is. The CRA itself helps draw it: the volunteer clinics it runs publish a list of cases they will not take because they are too complex. That list is, in practice, a map of when a professional pays for itself.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">The essentials</div><ul><li><strong>A simple situation, such as a salary, studies or low income, can be filed on your own for free</strong>, with CRA-certified software or at a volunteer clinic.</li><li><strong>Self-employment, rent, selling investments, foreign income or assets:</strong> these are the cases the CRA&#8217;s own clinics turn away, and the ones that call for a professional.</li><li><strong>Recent newcomers almost always fall into the second group</strong> in their first year, because of part-year residence and property left in Brazil.</li></ul></div>

<h2>The free options</h2>
<p><strong>Certified software and NETFILE.</strong> The CRA certifies tax software, some of it free, that sends your return directly through NETFILE. The service accepts returns for 2018 to 2025 and stays open until January 29, 2027.</p>
<p><strong>SimpleFile.</strong> For people with low income and a simple situation, the CRA sends an invitation to file by phone, online or on paper by answering a few questions. In 2026 the service opened on March 9, by invitation only.</p>
<p><strong>Volunteer clinics (CVITP).</strong> Volunteers prepare returns for free for households within these income limits:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="55%"><p align="left"><strong>People in the household</strong></p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left"><strong>Total income up to</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">1</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 40,000</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">2</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 55,000</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">3</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 60,000</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">4</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 65,000</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">5</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 70,000, plus CAD 5,000 for each additional person</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Interest income must also be no more than CAD 1,200 for the year. If you fit here and your situation is simple, use the clinic.</p>

<h2>Where a return stops being simple</h2>
<p>The CRA&#8217;s clinics do not handle the cases below. It is not red tape: each one involves calculations and forms where a mistake is expensive.</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="35%"><p align="left"><strong>Situation</strong></p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left"><strong>What makes it complex</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Self-employed or business owner</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">Income and expenses on the T2125, car and home-office use, GST/HST and tax instalments</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Rental income</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">Deductible expenses, depreciation and what happens to it when the property is sold</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Selling shares, crypto or property</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">Average cost, exchange rates and the half of the gain that is added to income</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Foreign income</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">Currency conversion, credit for tax paid abroad and the tax treaty</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Foreign assets over CAD 100,000</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">Form T1135, with a late penalty even when no tax is owed</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Recent newcomers often check two or three boxes on this list: income in Brazil before and after arrival, an account or property there, and credits prorated to the period of residence. Our guide to your <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/09/04/first-tax-return-in-canada-newcomer-guide/">first tax return in Canada</a> explains each one. If you own property in Brazil, see our guide to <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/09/18/property-in-brazil-while-living-in-canada/">rent and sale of property in Brazil</a>.</p>

<h2>What mistakes and delays cost</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Deadlines:</strong> filing and payment are due April 30. Self-employed people can file until June 15, but still pay by April 30.</li>
<li><strong>Late-filing penalty:</strong> 5% of the balance owing, plus 1% for each full month late, up to 12 months.</li>
<li><strong>Repeat penalty:</strong> 10% plus 2% a month, up to 20 months, for anyone penalized in one of the three previous years who also received a formal demand to file from the CRA.</li>
<li><strong>Old problems:</strong> since October 2025, the CRA&#8217;s Voluntary Disclosures Program waives 100% of penalties and 75% of interest for people who correct past years before the CRA contacts them. Those who already received a CRA letter can also apply, with less interest relief.</li>
</ul>
<p>Full dates and penalties in our guide to <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2025/04/01/tax-season-in-canada-guide/">tax deadlines in Canada</a>.</p>

<h2>What an accountant does that software does not</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Represents you with the CRA.</strong> With your authorization, the accountant accesses your history, answers letters and reviews, and follows the return after it is filed.</li>
<li><strong>Looks at previous years.</strong> Missed credits, unused RRSP room and mistakes that can still be fixed.</li>
<li><strong>Plans the next year.</strong> When to contribute to an RRSP or FHSA, a self-employed person&#8217;s instalments and the tax effect of a sale before it happens.</li>
<li><strong>Connects Canada and Brazil.</strong> For people with a life in both countries, what you report on one side affects the other.</li>
</ul>

<h2>What to gather before you file</h2>
<ul>
<li>Income slips: T4, T4A, T4E, T5, T3 and T5008, which arrive between February and March.</li>
<li>Your T2202 from school, RRSP and FHSA receipts, childcare and medical expenses.</li>
<li>Rent or property tax receipts, for Ontario&#8217;s Trillium benefit.</li>
<li>Last year&#8217;s Notice of Assessment.</li>
<li>If you arrived during the year, your arrival date and the income you had abroad before and after it.</li>
<li>If you have foreign assets, the value and cost of each one.</li>
</ul>

<h2>What it costs at MB Tax</h2>
<p>Our <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2025-packages/">tax return packages</a> have published prices: from CAD 100 plus tax for students, CAD 150 and CAD 200 for employees depending on complexity, and CAD 200 and CAD 250 for self-employed people. Quebec residents pay an extra CAD 100 for the provincial return. If you are not sure which package fits, a <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/consultation/">quick call with our team</a> will sort it out.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Sources</span><span><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/taxes/income-tax/personal-income-tax/how-file/tax-software/find-software.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NETFILE and certified software</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/news/newsroom/tax-tips/tax-tips-2026/putting-the-simple-in-tax-filing.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SimpleFile</a> and <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/community-volunteer-income-tax-program/need-a-hand-complete-your-tax-return.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">volunteer clinics (CVITP)</a> at the Canada Revenue Agency. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/news/newsroom/tax-tips/tax-tips-2026/what-you-need-for-2026-tax-filing-season.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2026 deadlines</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/about-your-tax-return/interest-penalties/late-filing-penalty.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">late-filing penalty</a> and <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/programs/about-canada-revenue-agency-cra/compliance/voluntary-disclosures-program/changes-vdp.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Voluntary Disclosures Program changes</a>. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/representative-authorization/how.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Representative authorization</a>. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/about-your-tax-return/tax-return/completing-a-tax-return/tax-slips.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tax slips</a> and <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/forms/t1135.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">form T1135</a>. Rules and amounts can change, so always confirm on the official pages or with your accountant before making decisions.</span></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5711" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5711"><p>Yes, if your situation is simple. The CRA certifies software, some of it free, that files through NETFILE. People with low income may be invited to SimpleFile or can use a volunteer clinic.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5712" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5712"><p>Households within the program&#8217;s income limits, such as CAD 40,000 for one person or CAD 65,000 for four, with no more than CAD 1,200 of interest and a simple situation. Self-employment, rental income, capital gains and foreign income are not handled.</p></div>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5713" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5713"><p>When you have self-employment or rental income, sell investments or property, have foreign income or assets, or it is your first year in Canada. Those are the cases where a mistake costs more than the service.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">What is the penalty for filing late?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5714" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5714"><p>5% of the balance owing plus 1% for each full month late, up to 12 months. For repeat failures after a formal CRA demand, it rises to 10% plus 2% a month, up to 20 months.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">How much does a tax return cost at MB Tax?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-5715" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-5715"><p>Packages start at CAD 100 plus tax for students. Employees pay CAD 150 or CAD 200 and self-employed people CAD 200 or CAD 250, depending on complexity. Quebec adds CAD 100.</p></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/05/31/how-mb-tax-solutions-tax-preparation-service-optimizes-your-taxes-in-canada/">Accountant or DIY: When Paying for Your Tax Return in Canada Is Worth It</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Contador ou Fazer Sozinho: Quando Vale Pagar Pelo Tax Return no Canadá</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edgard Moura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2024 18:38:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Português]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abertura de empresa]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Quando dá para declarar sozinho e de graça no Canadá, e quando um contador se paga: os limites das clínicas da CRA, os casos complexos, multas e preços.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/05/31/como-o-servico-de-tax-preparation-da-mb-tax-solutions-otimiza-seus-impostos-no-canada/">Contador ou Fazer Sozinho: Quando Vale Pagar Pelo Tax Return no Canadá</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></description>
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									<p class="mbtax-meta"><strong>Atualizado em 18 de setembro de 2026</strong> &nbsp;|&nbsp; Revisado pela equipe da MB Tax Solutions &nbsp;|&nbsp; Fontes: Canada Revenue Agency</p>

<p>Muita gente no Canadá não precisa de contador para fazer o tax return. Um estudante com um T4 e o comprovante da faculdade declara de graça, pela internet, em menos de uma hora. Dizer o contrário seria vender serviço para quem não precisa.</p>

<p>A pergunta útil é onde fica a linha. E a própria CRA ajuda a traçar essa linha: as clínicas de voluntários que ela organiza publicam a lista de casos que não atendem, por serem complexos demais. Essa lista é, na prática, o mapa de quando um profissional se paga.</p>

<div class="mbtax-tldr"><div class="t">O essencial</div><ul><li><strong>Situação simples, como salário, estudo e renda baixa, dá para declarar sozinho e de graça</strong>, com um programa certificado pela CRA ou numa clínica de voluntários.</li><li><strong>Autônomo, aluguel, venda de investimento, renda ou bens no exterior:</strong> são os casos que as clínicas da própria CRA recusam, e os que pedem profissional.</li><li><strong>Quem chegou ao Canadá recentemente quase sempre cai no segundo grupo</strong> no primeiro ano, por causa da residência parcial e dos bens no Brasil.</li></ul></div>

<h2>Os caminhos gratuitos</h2>
<p><strong>Programa certificado e NETFILE.</strong> A CRA certifica programas de declaração, alguns gratuitos, que enviam a declaração direto pelo NETFILE. O serviço aceita declarações de 2018 a 2025 e fica aberto até 29 de janeiro de 2027.</p>
<p><strong>SimpleFile.</strong> Para quem tem renda baixa e situação simples, a CRA envia um convite para declarar por telefone, pela internet ou em papel, respondendo a poucas perguntas. Em 2026 o serviço abriu em 9 de março, só para convidados.</p>
<p><strong>Clínicas de voluntários (CVITP).</strong> Voluntários preparam a declaração de graça para quem fica dentro destes limites de renda familiar:</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="55%"><p align="left"><strong>Pessoas na família</strong></p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left"><strong>Renda total até</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">1</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 40.000</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">2</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 55.000</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">3</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 60.000</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">4</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 65.000</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="55%"><p align="left">5</p></td><td width="45%"><p align="left">CAD 70.000, mais CAD 5.000 por pessoa adicional</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Também é preciso ter no máximo CAD 1.200 de juros no ano. Se você cabe aqui e a sua situação é simples, use a clínica.</p>

<h2>Onde a situação deixa de ser simples</h2>
<p>As clínicas da CRA não atendem os casos abaixo. Não é por burocracia: é porque cada um exige cálculos e formulários em que um erro custa caro.</p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"><thead><tr valign="bottom"><td width="35%"><p align="left"><strong>Situação</strong></p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left"><strong>O que complica</strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Autônomo ou dono de negócio</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">Receitas e despesas no T2125, uso do carro e da casa, GST/HST e parcelas de imposto</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Renda de aluguel</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">Despesas dedutíveis, depreciação e o que acontece com ela quando o imóvel é vendido</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Venda de ações, cripto ou imóvel</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">Custo médio, câmbio e a metade do lucro que entra na renda</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Renda do exterior</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">Conversão, crédito pelo imposto pago fora e o acordo entre os países</p></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="35%"><p align="left">Bens no exterior acima de CAD 100.000</p></td><td width="65%"><p align="left">O formulário T1135, com multa por atraso mesmo sem imposto a pagar</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Quem chegou ao Canadá recentemente costuma acumular dois ou três itens dessa lista: renda no Brasil antes e depois da chegada, conta ou imóvel lá e créditos proporcionais ao período de residência. O nosso guia da <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/09/04/primeira-declaracao-de-imposto-no-canada-guia-do-recem-chegado/">primeira declaração no Canadá</a> explica cada um. E quem tem imóvel no Brasil encontra as regras no guia sobre <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2026/09/18/imovel-no-brasil-morando-no-canada/">aluguel e venda de imóvel no Brasil</a>.</p>

<h2>Quanto custa errar ou atrasar</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Prazos:</strong> a declaração e o pagamento vencem em 30 de abril. O autônomo pode entregar até 15 de junho, mas paga até 30 de abril.</li>
<li><strong>Multa por atraso:</strong> 5% do saldo devedor, mais 1% por mês completo de atraso, até 12 meses.</li>
<li><strong>Reincidência:</strong> 10% mais 2% por mês, até 20 meses, para quem já foi multado num dos três anos anteriores e recebeu da CRA uma exigência formal de entrega.</li>
<li><strong>Atrasos antigos:</strong> desde outubro de 2025, o programa de divulgação voluntária da CRA perdoa 100% das multas e 75% dos juros de quem corrige anos anteriores antes de ser procurado. Quem já recebeu carta da CRA também pode pedir, com alívio menor nos juros.</li>
</ul>
<p>Datas e multas completas no nosso guia sobre o <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2025/03/24/guia-da-temporada-de-impostos-no-canada/">prazo do imposto de renda no Canadá</a>.</p>

<h2>O que um contador faz que o programa não faz</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Representa você na CRA.</strong> Com a sua autorização, o contador acessa o seu histórico, responde cartas e revisões e acompanha a declaração depois da entrega.</li>
<li><strong>Olha os anos anteriores.</strong> Créditos esquecidos, espaço de RRSP não usado e erros que ainda podem ser corrigidos.</li>
<li><strong>Planeja o ano seguinte.</strong> O melhor momento para contribuir no RRSP ou no FHSA, as parcelas de imposto do autônomo e o impacto de uma venda antes de ela acontecer.</li>
<li><strong>Junta Canadá e Brasil.</strong> Para quem tem vida nos dois países, o que se declara num lado afeta o outro.</li>
</ul>

<h2>O que separar antes de declarar</h2>
<ul>
<li>Comprovantes de renda: T4, T4A, T4E, T5, T3 e T5008, que chegam entre fevereiro e março.</li>
<li>T2202 da faculdade, recibos de RRSP e FHSA, creche e despesas médicas.</li>
<li>Recibos de aluguel ou do imposto predial, para o crédito de Ontário (Trillium).</li>
<li>O aviso de avaliação (<em>Notice of Assessment</em>) do ano anterior.</li>
<li>Se você chegou no ano, a data da chegada e a renda que teve fora antes e depois dela.</li>
<li>Se tem bens no exterior, o valor e o custo de cada um.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Quanto custa na MB Tax</h2>
<p>Os nossos <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/pt/pacotes-de-tax-return-2025/">pacotes de tax return</a> têm preço publicado: a partir de CAD 100 mais imposto para estudante, CAD 150 e CAD 200 para empregado, conforme a complexidade, e CAD 200 e CAD 250 para autônomo. Quem mora no Quebec paga um adicional de CAD 100 pela declaração provincial. Se você ainda não sabe em que pacote se encaixa, uma <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/pt/consultoria/">conversa rápida com a equipe</a> resolve.</p>

<div class="mbtax-src"><span class="tag">Fontes</span><span><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/taxes/income-tax/personal-income-tax/how-file/tax-software/find-software.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NETFILE e programas certificados</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/news/newsroom/tax-tips/tax-tips-2026/putting-the-simple-in-tax-filing.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SimpleFile</a> e <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/community-volunteer-income-tax-program/need-a-hand-complete-your-tax-return.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">clínicas de voluntários (CVITP)</a> na Canada Revenue Agency. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/news/newsroom/tax-tips/tax-tips-2026/what-you-need-for-2026-tax-filing-season.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Prazos de 2026</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/about-your-tax-return/interest-penalties/late-filing-penalty.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">multa por atraso</a> e <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/programs/about-canada-revenue-agency-cra/compliance/voluntary-disclosures-program/changes-vdp.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">mudanças no programa de divulgação voluntária</a>. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/representative-authorization/how.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Autorização de representante</a>. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/about-your-tax-return/tax-return/completing-a-tax-return/tax-slips.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Comprovantes de renda</a> e <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/forms/t1135.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">formulário T1135</a>. Regras e valores podem mudar, então confirme sempre nas páginas oficiais ou com seu contador antes de tomar decisões.</span></div>
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					<p>Planejando o próximo ano? Veja <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2025/01/22/rrsp-ou-tfsa-qual-faz-sentido/">RRSP ou TFSA: qual usar primeiro</a>.</p>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Perguntas Frequentes (FAQ)</h2>				</div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Posso fazer meu tax return sozinho no Canadá?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2221" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2221"><p>Sim, se a situação é simples. A CRA certifica programas, alguns gratuitos, que enviam a declaração pelo NETFILE. Quem tem renda baixa pode receber convite para o SimpleFile ou usar uma clínica de voluntários.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quem pode usar as clínicas gratuitas da CRA?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2222" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2222"><p>Quem tem renda familiar dentro dos limites do programa, como CAD 40.000 para uma pessoa ou CAD 65.000 para quatro, até CAD 1.200 de juros no ano e uma situação simples. Autônomos, quem tem aluguel, ganho de capital ou renda do exterior não são atendidos.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quando vale a pena contratar um contador?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2223" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2223"><p>Quando há renda de autônomo ou de aluguel, venda de investimentos ou imóvel, renda ou bens no exterior, ou quando é o primeiro ano no Canadá. São os casos em que um erro custa mais do que o serviço.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Qual é a multa por entregar o tax return atrasado?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2224" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2224"><p>5% do saldo devedor mais 1% por mês completo de atraso, até 12 meses. Na reincidência, com exigência formal da CRA, sobe para 10% mais 2% por mês, até 20 meses.</p></div>
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												<a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Quanto custa o tax return na MB Tax?</a>
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					<div id="elementor-tab-content-2225" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2225"><p>Os pacotes começam em CAD 100 mais imposto para estudantes. Empregados pagam CAD 150 ou CAD 200 e autônomos, CAD 200 ou CAD 250, conforme a complexidade. No Quebec há um adicional de CAD 100.</p></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com/2024/05/31/como-o-servico-de-tax-preparation-da-mb-tax-solutions-otimiza-seus-impostos-no-canada/">Contador ou Fazer Sozinho: Quando Vale Pagar Pelo Tax Return no Canadá</a> first appeared on <a href="https://mbtaxsolutions.com">MB Tax Solutions</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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